It has also been found that these mushrooms have a potent benefit for our brain health. Why don't we list the percentage of terpenes? This is how a 1:1 extract is created. Many supplement manufacturers recommend taking lions mane in three equal portions throughout the day. Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take one or two capsules per day. Oregon’s … After all, many Lions Mane Mushroom extracts you will find for sale contain significantly lower amounts - typically no more than 35%, and about half of that with dual-extracts - and they tend to be more expensive. Something is telling me Lion's Mane … 9.8. This will assist with breaking down and releasing the terpenes contained within the mushroom fruiting bodies. Lion's mane mushrooms are unique in that they contain a vast range of different terpenes, more specifically di-terpenes and sesquiterpenes. This is largely why you will find that mushroom products in these regions are almost always from the mycelium which has been cultured on grain (rice, oats, etc. Protects Against Ulcers in the Digestive Tract. The total amount of polysaccharides should not exceed the Beta-Glucan content by more than 5%. First, the whole fruiting bodies are extracted in boiling water. The Lions mane mushroom is a powerful natural supplement and is often promoted as a potent cognitive enhancer. † This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. Why is almost no one listing the terpene content on their Lions Mane extracts? Beta-glucans are the only relevant … A point of reference that is backed by sound, reviewed science and methodology. "We've been around for more than 350 years, yet our majority owners are … A Potent Product for a Potent Mind. Max dose of 4 on the blend would only be 264mg. The bottom line is results for these kinds of tests should be disregarded until we have reliable standards and methods. Choose Lions Mane mushroom extracts made exclusively from fruiting bodies. Anyone providing these figures is presenting results based on unverified science or simply making them up. Status: We are open & shipping as usual. Lion's Mane … So if we are testing a mushroom extract for Beta-Glucans, we use the industry standard MegaZyme K-YBGL assay. View Cart It's also a tasty edible mushroom and is commonly used in cooking and to make mushroom tea or coffee. A higher extraction ratio past a certain point provides no additional benefits and in fact may be detrimental to the overall quality of an extract. Avoid products that include mycelium, mycelial biomass, myceliated rice, or any other grains as the primary or secondary component of a Lions Mane extract supplement. Checkout, Organic 8:1 Dual-Extract fro Fruiting Bodies. Myceliated biomass products are most commonly produced and originate in the USA due to the very low cost of production. 5-HTP + Green Tea Extract & Piperine Capsules, ATA Mg® Magnesium N-Acetyltaurinate Capsules, Lion's Mane Mushroom 8:1 Dual Extract Capsules, Red Reishi Mushroom 16:1 Extract Capsules, Rhodiola Crenulata Extract | 3% Salidroside, ATA Mg® Magnesium N-Acetyltaurinate Powder, Panax Ginseng Leaf Powder (20% Ginsenosides), Panax Ginseng Root Powder (20% Ginsenosides), Contain as much as 70% starch from grains (rice, oats, etc. curious if anyone here knows a lot about Lion's Mane or any other medicinal mushrooms for that matter. Naturally, Lions Mane Mushroom should not be sweet. The reasons I included Paul Stamets’ Lion … Whole herb Lions Mane is equivalent to 7,452mg per veg cap. To put it simply, 8:1 is the highest extraction ratio possible for Lion's Mane extracts without adding fillers to stabilize it. The problem is keeping Lion's Mane stable in powder form while increasing the extraction ratio. Lion's Mane Mushroom extract has shown to exhibit neuroprotection via Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) stimulation. 7. Try lion’s mane for some natural mental clarity. Your subscription could not be saved. Since we have already extracted the beta-glucans using water, these are also present in the final dual-extract powder. Lions mane mushrooms provide enhanced memory and brain function; beneficial effects on digestion; provide neuroprotective effects; repair myelin sheaths; act as a natural antidepressant; improve cognitive function; help treat peptic ulcers; enhance the immune system; and more. Ulcers are capable of forming anywhere along … This beautiful species, appearing as a white waterfall of cascading icicles, is found on broad leaf trees and logs. Ready to Use: Our lion’s mane mushroom extract powder can be added instantly to smoothies, teas or sprinkled on foods without any further preparation. GMO-Free. The polysaccharides with some of the greatest importance in Lions Mane Mushroom extracts are known as Beta-Glucans. However, with mycelium on grain products these are not listed the product label most of the time, because they don't usually contain any Beta-Glucans. Since these terpenes are insoluble in water, they are only present in dual-extracts. Ingredients: Lion’s Mane That is especially why most making these claims don't provide any valid documentation when requested - it is either fabricated, or it doesn't exist. Indigo Herbs has heard such good things about the Lion’s Mane that we had to include it into our expanding mushroom powder range. This feathery “pom-pom” mushroom is packed with antioxidants and strengthens the immune system like most … To put it another way, most mycelium on grain products contain no more than 40% mycelium content, while the rest is ground up grain that was used as the growing substrate. The type of extraction process that has been used will typically be reflected by how it looks. Advised to take 1-2. Chromans, hericenones F, G and H from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. A high quality hot water Lions Mane extract will undergo 1:1 extraction and the powder will typically be light tan in colour (below, right). Alpha-Glucans are present in low concentrations in Lions Mane mushroom, but in much higher concentrations in grains such as rice, and this is what contributes to the high polysaccharide content. The Lion’s Mane Mushroom is elusive, beautiful and has to be one of the most alien looking fungi in the world. The terpenes are what sets a dual-extract apart from a water extract. Over 90% of the world's Lion's Mane is produced in China. The smell of hot-water extracts is quite characteristic, some may consider it unpleasant - it is, after, all a fungus. So much so that almost no one has been using the correct equipment and expertise to quantify the terpenes in lion's mane mushroom properly. Ma, B-J; Shen, J-W; Yu, H-Y; Ruan, Yuan: Wu, T-T; Zhao, X. Hericenones anderinacines: stimulators of nerve growth factor (NGF) biosynthesis in Hericium erinaceus. These are misleading claims based on unverified science. These compounds support neuroplasticity by optimizing NGF. Mind Nutrition proudly sources and utilizes only the purest standardized ingredients in our products. 99% of these vendors can't even provide a single, valid certificate of analysis for their extracts. Polysaccharides are complex, long-chain carbohydrates which are difficult to digest and are therefore broken down through extraction. Side-by-side, the difference between these types of extracts is obvious. Our Guide to the Best Lions Mane Mushroom Extract Supplements in the UK Jun 11, 2020 2019-08-06 Articles 0 Comments Over the past few years Lions Mane Mushroom extract has … The difference is that authentic, high-quality extracts from China will always be accompanied by valid testing reports, since virtually all of the certificates of analysis coming directly from these manufacturers are either adulterated, or entirely fabricated. If we told you that a Lions Mane Mushroom extract contained 55% polysaccharides, you may think that sounds pretty impressive. And because of this, it is impossible for these vendors to prove their claims. i assume its best to eat the whole mushroom, but its not available in my area so i have to order some powder or capsules. Lion’s Mane mushroom has one of the most unique appearances in the Fungi Kingdom, with beautiful cascading white icicles.. It is worth noting that the concentration of beta-glucans will be lower in a dual-extract, as some are lost due to evaporation as a result of the secondary extraction process. If you have used a Lions Mane Mushroom product that contained myceliated biomass or any kind of grain starches, then this next section is for you. Always consult with a medical practitioner prior to use of this or any dietary supplement. 3. Our products are free from preservatives, yeast, gluten, starch, and lactose. Fortunately, there are some smart people out there working hard to make advances in the science that will be to the benefit of everyone - especially consumers. If you’re looking for a product that’s certified as free from additives, this one … A 10% voucher has been generated for you. 100% Natural: The finely-milled powder is 100% natural,and free from any added ingredients. Oregon's Wild Harvest Lion's Mane Plus. For starters, active ingredient testing is done by comparing to what is known as a reference standard. So let's clear a few things up. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This is equivalent to "trust me, bro". 2 x Lion's Mane alone would be 950mg. Lion’s mane tastes best sautéed in butter (like most mushrooms), but it is also tasty when deglazed with sak é or white wine or stir-fried with sherry vinegar and shallots. Good quality extracts are produced in China - not the USA or Europe. polysaccharide percentage is misleading due to many, many mushroom products on the market being adulterated with grain starch, which provides no benefits and artificially inflates the polysaccharide content. The less the better. Checkout. Minimum 15% β-Glucans. A reference standard is a verified sample purchased from specialist suppliers that will be the basis for what you compare a particular extract to. Lion's Mane Mushroom 8:1 Extract Capsules - Dual-Extract. Unfortunately, most lion’s mane products on the market are watered down and are not as … This test can be purchased by anyone and is widely used and accepted as the standard by which to measure Alpha- and Beta-Glucans, in order to determine if a product is contaminated with useless starches. Now, when it comes to terpenes in Lions Mane Mushroom extracts there are two primary issues: These points are crucial to the issue. Beta-glucans are the only relevant polysaccharide in Lion's Mane extract, which is why it is important to always ensure beta-glucan content is stated. This extract provides over >15% Beta-Glucans and is extracted using water and alcohol. Sure, this sounds like a convenient excuse. Lion’s mane, as the name might suggest, looks like the mane of a lion. View Cart It is also economically unfeasible - for the most par - in the US and EU markets. 1. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. "EU or US grown" Lions Mane mushroom products rarely contain the fruiting bodies and are more commonly loaded with starch. Supplement Facts. You may have seen Lion's Mane mushroom extracts with ratios of 10:1, 12:1 or 20:1. This is not accurate. Formulated by mushroom experts and naturopaths, Mushrooms 4 Life is on a mission to spread the word about the humble yet powerful medicinal mushroom. Have any questions? Alpha-Glucans provide none of the benefits attributed to Beta-Glucans, yet since they are classed as polysaccharides, manufacturers are able to artificially inflate the total percentage of their finished "mushroom" products. thanks! Unlike other mushrooms sporting a cap and stem, Lion’s Mane has long, flowing, white tendrils. 6. The appearance of Lions Mane mushroom products varies widely, especially with the vast amount of products available. 90 (£0.10/count) Get it … Or their Lion's Mane alone is 425mg per capsule. German company Merck KGaA owns Natures Best Here's some info on them from their own about us page below. It is also important to note that extraction ratios do not mean that an extract is x times more concentrated than a 1:1 extract. Lion's mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a type of medicinal mushroom.Long used in traditional Chinese medicine, lion's mane is widely available in supplement form. We utilize only the fruiting body extract, which is the beta-gucan and terpene containing part of a Lion's Mane Mushroom. This is the most common tactic used to mislead people into buying low-quality extracts. Free UK Shipping on orders over £35 & £200 Globally. The companies producing and selling these kinds of products are often the source of the misinformation spread around about medicinal mushroom extracts such as Lions Mane mushroom. Status: We are open & shipping as usual. Cognitive health. No added salt or sugar. Our Guide to the Best Lions Mane Mushroom Extract Supplements in the UK, 5-HTP + Green Tea Extract & Piperine Capsules, ATA Mg® Magnesium N-Acetyltaurinate Capsules, Lion's Mane Mushroom 8:1 Dual Extract Capsules, Red Reishi Mushroom 16:1 Extract Capsules, Rhodiola Crenulata Extract | 3% Salidroside, ATA Mg® Magnesium N-Acetyltaurinate Powder, Panax Ginseng Leaf Powder (20% Ginsenosides), Panax Ginseng Root Powder (20% Ginsenosides), Chromans, hericenones F, G and H from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum, Dual-Extracted (water and alcohol) for optimal cognitive benefits. There are many types of reference standards available, the most accurate and respected ones tend to be from the United States Pharmacopoeia - known as USP standards. Animal data. Lion's Mane Mushroom 1:1 Extract Capsules, Lion's Mane Mushroom 8:1 Extract Capsules. By hcf. Disinformation about Lions Mane Mushroom is so wide-spread that even we have been mislead about these extracts in the past. Without a valid reference standard, every analytical report you will find online will have been based on proprietary methodologies that cannot be verified by a third party because their methods are not open for review, and no one knows what kind of standards are being used. The whole reason for using a standard is so that we can consistently and accurately reproduce results, so it really doesn't make sense to rely on what is obviously unproven science as the basis for these claims. Purest Vantage. Lions Mane High Strength Extract Capsules - 60 Capsules - 50% Polysaccharides / 30% Beta 1,3/1,6 D Glucan - No Fillers, Binders or Flow Agents - 3rd Party Tested - UK Made (60 Capsule Pouch): Amazon.co.uk… Join our newsletter and we'll let you know when we publish a new blog, release a new product or have an exclusive offer. 8:1 Lion's Mane Mushroom is a dual-extract that is certified organic and guaranteed to be of the highest quality. Neuroprotective effects of lion's mane mushroom have been demonstrated in vitro and in animal studies.Friedman 2015, He 2017, Khan 2013, Li 2018 In … The best dual-extract Lions Mane Mushroom products won't use more than an 8:1 extraction ratio. With 30% beta glucans this extract is the real deal! These types of extracts will have more flow to them and the dual-extracts will be notably lighter in colour. The lion's mane mushrooms are said to have powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This particular lion's mane mushroom extract is dual-extracted to provide maximum benefits from the medicinal mushroom. 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)76760-8, 2. However, with dual-extraction the mushrooms are then processed again, but this time using alcohol. A 10% voucher has been generated for you. thanks! Not only do they source their mushroom extracts from highly questionable sources, but they then claim to offer independent tests while providing Chinese manufacturer-issued 'certificates', which are as unreliable as it gets. Since there is no way to accurately test for these compounds, these products are very unlikely to be authentic. However, identifying good quality Lions Mane mushroom extracts has become a difficult task thanks to not only the misleading claims being made, but also due to so many variations of Lion's Mane mushroom extracts being available on the market. As you know, this ratio refers to the amount of raw material used to produce a finished extract. Lion's Mane (or Hericium Erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom which provides a vast number of benefits. It's hard to tell. This ultimately deceives customers because their product doesn't contain any beneficial active compounds. Isolating and studying these individual compounds is a complex science. Lions Mane Mushroom Complex Supplement 1000mg Lion's Mane Per Serving 90 Vegan Capsules Manufactured in ISO Licenced Facilities in The UK £8.90 £ 8 . There are distinct characteristics attributed to Lions Mane mushroom extracts which can give us an indication whether or not an extract is pure and good quality. 4. It's why you find the majority of mushroom products don't provide these tests for their extracts. Once Lion's Mane is extracted in a ratio higher than 8:1, it has not been possible to keep it stable in powder form. We'll also send you a 10% discount to use on your next order! is a verified sample purchased from specialist suppliers that will be the basis for what you compare a particular extract to. A number of alcohol and dual-extracted mushroom products on the market recently started including the terpene concentrations, even going so far as to list the hericenone and erinacine content in definitive amounts on the facts panel. The sweetness noticeable in some products is due to the addition of extra starches that inflate the total polysaccharide claims on the product. These compounds are called terpenes, more commonly known as erinacines and hericenones. A good Lions Mane Mushroom extract will rarely contain more than 35% total polysaccharides, and even less as a dual-extract, since some Beta-Glucans are lost during the secondary alcohol extraction. The dual extraction process uses ethanol to dissolve and isolate the otherwise insoluble terpenes in the mushroom, which alters the taste and appearance significantly when compared with a 1:1 hot-water extract. I will take this for the foreseeable future, great product! 5. CLEAN PRODUCTS - No Nasty Extras - No Fillers - No Binders - Pure Active Ingredient thats it - One of the Strongest Available - UK … Since HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) alone is not sufficient in accuracy, the lab equipment required is not only very expensive, but also very specialised. Lion's Mane is native to Europe, Asia, and North America - although Asia (and more specifically China) are the global leaders in growing and extracting Lion's Mane Mushrooms. It is possible that lion’s mane mushrooms might boost cognitive function, … You cannot isolate and standardize actives in an extract without a valid method and reference standard. 1. Fruiting bodies are the actual mushroom that contains the beneficial active compounds. Let us know below, send us an email, or give us a call. The ones found in Lion's Mane are among the most potent naturally occurring compounds for inducing NGF production in vitro.1, 2, 3. 2010 Jun;1(2):92–98. "Erinacines A, B and C, strong stimulators of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis, from the mycelia of Hericium erinaceum". Since there is no recognised standard or method for accurately quantifying the terpenes (hericenones and erinacines) in Lion's Mane mushroom extracts (yet), we do not list a percentage. A high total polysaccharide count is a strong indicator that a Lions Mane extract is tainted with inactive starches. The subject of recent studies, Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is renowned for providing support to the brain and nervous system.*. This occurs because manufacturers of myceliated biomass 'mushrooms' do not separate the mycelium from the grain, so what you end up with is a product that contains 60-70% grain starch. Click here for the lowest price on Amazon. Myceliated Rice, myceliated biomass, or mycelium on grain (MOG) are terms for what is simply mycelium cultured on a grain substrate, most commonly rice or oats. HCF Happy Calm Focused Brain Supplement - Amino Acids, Vitamins and Minerals. 2. Over the past few years Lions Mane Mushroom extract has skyrocketed in popularity. The term polysaccharides used in this context includes all types of complex carbohydrates present in the product, including inactive Alpha-Glucans from grain starch. There are many types of reference standards available, the most accurate and respected ones tend to be from the United States Pharmacopoeia - known as USP standards. And that's the reality of the situation - ask any respectable lab, and they will tell you exactly the same thing. Learn more about the benefits and types of Lion's Mane Mushroom in this article. When a standard is eventually available, it is almost certainly going to invalidate all of the 'data' up until this point, which will force suppliers to walk back their claims and pretend like nothing happened. As it is, both Lion's Mane and Cordyceps tend to absorb moisture from the air and clump up, and without adding any fillers, the highest possible ratio that keeps Lion's Mane extract stable in powder form is 8:1. Overall, the taste of Lions Mane Dual Extract is rich, bitter, and the smell is not too dissimilar to cocoa or chocolate. This is why high-extract ratios of this ingredient have to be adulterated with additional fillers to keep the powder stable in powder form. Lion’s mane mushroom has a mild flavor, with a texture somewhat resembling lobster or shrimp. 35 (10): 1569–1572. The total polysaccharide percentage is misleading due to many, many mushroom products on the market being adulterated with grain starch, which provides no benefits and artificially inflates the polysaccharide content. The mushroom is harvested and extracted from either the mycelium or the fruiting bodies, both of which carry their own unique compounds. At the same time, mycelium contains little-to-no Beta-Glucans, so you are effectively missing out on one of the crucial actives found in Lions Mane mushroom. These grain starches provide a base for the mycelium to grow on, but unfortunately, they also make up the bulk of the finished product, which means that mycelial biomass products contain very little actual mycelium. ), and they rarely contain any actual mushrooms! We recommend the following lion’s mane supplements: Om Organic Mushroom Nutrition Lion's Mane… Reach The Peak With Lion’s Mane Mushroom Powder. Lion's Mane Mushroom 8:1 Extract Capsules Benefits Also known as Yamabushitake, Lion's Mane contains a wide range of varying polysaccharides. High levels of polysaccharides are a sign of adulteration, especially when the Beta-Glucan content is not stated. But it isn't terribly aromatic, and the taste is mushroomy but fairly neutral. Ask for a valid certificate of analysis! So why are we selling an 8:1 extract? Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom proven to benefit the brain, nerves and immune system.. Specifically, Beta-(1,3)-d-glucan is one of the most research compounds found in medicinal mushrooms. We put together this no-nonsense guide so you can be better informed when buying a Lion's Mane Mushroom extract. Lion's Mane Mushroom 8:1 Extract Capsules Benefits. ), Contain very little actual mycelium due to all that starch. † This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. Erinacines are primarily found in the mycelium, whereas the hericenones are primarily found in the fruiting bodies. In one study published for the evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine group, the lion's mane mushroom supplements … what products are legit? i'm also curious about your experiences taking Lion's Mane … What Makes for the Best Lion’s Mane Supplement? A point of reference that is backed by sound, reviewed science and methodology. Resembling a lion’s mane… It is naturally found growing on trees in the late summer and can be identified by its white, fur-like appearance. This strategy is also used in several studies that use lion’s mane or its … Popular uses of lion’s mane … Best Lion's Mane supplements? Learn more about it in our blog here. We are proud to offer one of the most comprehensive ranges of 100% organic mushroom supplements in the UK. 3. Lions Mane may become popular as a powerful nootropic due to it’s possible effect on brain function. Mycology. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. I've been taking this for nearly a year now and love it. 8. CLEAN LIONS MANE EXTRACT - 372.6mg (149mg Polysaccharides) plus 41.4mg Uptake blend. Warning: Do not use if under the age of 18 of if the safety seal is broken. Our Guide to the Best Lions Mane Mushroom Extract Supplements in the UK. Discontinue immediately if any adverse effects occur and contact your healthcare practitioner. Anyone making claims of having standardized their extracts for terpenes, hericenones, or erinacines is intentionally or unknowingly trying to deceiving you. You may be not be surprised to learn that producing mushrooms on a grand scale is expensive. There is no validated method for testing these terpenes. These products typically contain 65-70% of grain starch. Over the past few years Lions Mane Mushroom extract has skyrocketed in popularity. But when you take a closer look, it is very obvious why this is misleading. The sign of this will be the taste and appearance - extracts with added starch tend to be sweet in taste, and a lot lighter in colour than high-quality dual extracts. NGF is responsible for dealing with the growth and repair of neurons. Scientific research shows that lion's mane … Host Defense® Lion’s Mane … Free UK Shipping on orders over £35 & £200 Globally. This question keeps coming up since there is a lot of debate in this particular aspect of Lions Mane extracts. The primary issue with myceliated rice is based around polysaccharides. Also known as Yamabushitake, Lion's Mane contains a wide range of varying polysaccharides. Overview. What makes it unique, first and foremost, is its appearance. If you have spent any time researching Lions Mane Mushroom extract, you will no doubt have seen a lot of conflicting information. Here are the 8 most important features to look for when choosing the best Lion’s Mane supplement: Choose extracts made from fruiting bodies only, not mycelium and added starch. It really helps with any 'social anxiety' and helps you feel more comfortable, confident and relaxed. Unsurprisingly, these manufacturers are selling myceliated biomass products because they are inexpensive to produce - unlike growing and extracting authentic mushrooms, like they do in China. The beneficial properties are often extracted to create highly beneficial … There is no recognized reference standard available anywhere to measure the terpenes accurately. About Lion's Mane Mushroom Supplements Hericium erinaceus, also known as lion’s mane mushroom, is a very unique mushroom that is widely distributed though North America and Asia. Terpenes are bitter in flavour, and this is most evident in concentrated medicinal mushrooms that can undergo higher extraction ratios, such as Red Reishi mushroom. What's even more misleading is if multiple labs are developing their own testing methods, then every result out there is going to be completely different! Our Lion’s Mane … The lack of bitterness and a dark appearance is a giveaway of a lower-quality dual extract. On the other hand, a high-quality Lions Mane dual-extract will typically be dark brown in colour, especially if it is concentrated - such as our 8:1 extract pictured above. It's no coincidence that almost all of the extracts produced in the USA are all mycelium biomass instead of fruiting bodies. Our organic Lions Mane extract … Hirokazu Kawagishi; Atsushi Shimada; Ryoko Shirai; Kenji Okamoto; Fumihiro Ojima; Hideki Sakamoto; Yukio Ishiguro; Shoei Furukawa (1994). Tetrahedron Letters. If you are not familiar with this particular medicinal mushroom, checkout our summary of The Benefits of Lion's Mane Mushroom. What the extraction ratio refers to is the amount of raw material used to produce the finished extract. There is no way of knowing how the numbers have been reached, and it is impossible to rely on the results if you have any interest in being accurate. It's not like we haven't tested our Lions Mane extract with one of these labs, only to find that our preferred lab would not verify the results without a valid standard and method. Please try again. What is Lion's Mane Mushroom 8:1 Extract? If your Lions Mane Mushroom supplement doesn't look like either of these, or it is sweet in taste, then it may not be a good quality or even an unauthentic extract. Unsubstantiated claims such as extracts that are said to be standardized to hericenones and/or erinacines. Where to buy 8:1 Lion's Mane Mushroom Extract Capsules?
Register Lux Geo Thermostat, Busquets Fifa 20 Card, Klaus Hargreeves Played By, Uptime Institute Tier Standard: Operational Sustainability, Jin Vocal Range, Jin Vocal Range, Glendive, Mt Hotels, Glendive, Mt Hotels,