It says that two loaves of leavened bread were to be waved before the Lord by the priest as part of the celebration. How does one "save himself"? -------------------- This feast was known by several names: "Firstfruits," "Harvest Festival," "Feast of Weeks" (Leviticus 23:15f), and "Pentecost," as here. The idea is expressed in Proverbs 18:10: The name of the Lord is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe. Sometimes people who seem to say the right things are really from the devil (Acts 13:6-12 and 16:16-18). Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a This is what Peter could do in the power of the Spirit, doing God’s best with the sword of the Spirit, God’s Word. f. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit: Essentially, the rushing mighty wind and the tongues, as of fire, were only unusual, temporary phenomenon, which accompanied the true gift – being filled with the Holy Spirit. We shall note only a few. Pauline Epistles DeWelt said: Russell also restricted the meaning of "they ... they ... all" in this verse to "the apostles. Despite the insistence of some that this has reference to ecstatic utterances like those of so-called "tongues" today, such a view is refuted, absolutely, by the fact that men of many nations understood every word in their native languages. But who would have suspected that? Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. On a festival like Pentecost, no Jew ever ate or drank anything until after 9:00 A.M. Historical Books Instead of people wanting to crucify him because of Jesus, thousands of people wanted to trust in Jesus as Lord and Messiah. 1. The New Testament For these are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.” a. Peter, standing up with the eleven: Peter stood and preached to th… Paul’s Trial Before Felix. What this passage tells us about the gift of the Holy Spirit. (Act 2:14-15) Peter begins his sermon. There is no controversy that God, at least at one time, gave the church the gift of tongues. The sensational speeches made by all of the Twelve earlier were at this point concluded, and the Twelve came together, and Peter, speaking upon behalf of all of them, delivered the inspired sermon which is the feature of this chapter. The typical nature of the first event is further seen in the death of three thousand souls through disobedience the day the Law came, and in the contrast of three thousand souls having been saved through obedience at Pentecost. - 1 John 2:20. Dr. Kenneth H. Hunter, an outstanding economist of Washington, D.C., and former professor of economics in American University, said: So much, then, for the so-called communism of Acts. God promised David: I have sworn unto David my servant: Thy seed will I establish for ever, And build up thy throne to all generations (Psalms 89:3,4). This is the gospel message; that Jesus took our punishment for sin on the cross and remained a perfect Savior through the whole ordeal – proved by His resurrection. Thank you for registering. [41] G. R. Beasley-Murray, op. Fire typifies the Holy Spirit in that: (1) it gives light; (2) it provides warmth; (3) it purifies; and (4) it is an emblem of God himself (Hebrews 12:29), and in this latter quality standing for the judgment of God against wickedness. ii. Again from De Welt, these things can be "understood as the spiritual gifts imparted by the apostles."[25]. i. Then fear came upon every soul: This was evidence of the power of God. In this Psalm, David understood and proclaimed the deity of the Messiah. John Wesley has the following comment: The very weightiest reasons appear for God's choice of this day for the beginning of the church: (1) As Jesus was crucified at a great Jewish festival, it was appropriate that he should have been glorified at another; (2) Pentecost was the next after the Passover; (3) it was the anniversary of the giving of the Law; (4) the firstfruits were offered on Pentecost, and it was proper that the firstfruits of the gospel should come unto God on that occasion; (5) millions of people were in Jerusalem for that occasion; and (6) most importantly of all, perhaps, by its falling upon the first day of the week, it coincided in that particular with the resurrection of Christ, and was thus of major importance in certifying Sunday as the day of the Christian assemblies. Implicit in Peter's works is also the fact of David's realization that his throne was to be occupied by that same Holy One, even Christ, who true enough would be the "fruit of" David's body, but in only one dimension, that of the flesh. ii. “But this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: ‘And it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, That I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your young men shall see visions, your old men shall dream dreams. Now they must turn their thinking around, embracing Jesus as Lord and Messiah. The Lord said to my Lord: This begins the third Old Testament passage Peter used in his sermon, Psalm 110:1. “That the early Christians meant to give Jesus the title Lord in this highest sense of all is indicated by their not hesitating on occasion to apply to him passages of Old Testament scripture referring to Yahweh.” (Bruce). After all, what would the language of the Aztecs sound like to Roman ears? The implications against understanding "they" in this verse as inclusive of the one hundred and twenty are too formidable to be set aside. Him, being delivered up by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye by the hand of lawless men did crucify and slay: whom God raised up, having loosed the pangs of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it. Not many homes of that day could hold 120 people. It is also important to note that Peter did not say that the unbelieving, unaware children of his listeners should be baptized. “Were there not two loaves? Men of Israel, hear these words: Many people would think it would be enough for Peter to stop after the quotation from Joel, considering all we have in it. conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy v. However, we should not assume those who were not immediately understood by human ears spoke “gibberish,” as the modern gift of tongues is sometimes called with derision. Luke-Acts i. i. There was no ambiguity in the announcement. [28] Everett F. Harrison, op. 3. c. And the Lord added to the church daily those who were being saved: This is God’s prescription for church growth. Regarding the speaker, the rugged fisherman of Galilee, the bold outdoorsman with the ready tongue and fiery disposition, the man who shortly before had denied the Christ whom he was then to proclaim, the natural leader of the Twelve, and the type of man who could command the respect of all, - that man was the speaker, and no more effective a person for such a task could be imagined. All that is certain is that it was in Jerusalem. More shipping options available at checkout • Brand New condition This video is unavailable. Through a series of unexpected events I found that what I prepared for myself as teaching notes was helpful to some others as Bible commentary. Major Prophets We know that he was a devoted companion of Paul (from the text of Acts, and Colossians 4:14, Philemon 24, and 2 Timothy 4:11). Continued steadfastly uses a Greek verb communicating “a steadfast and single-minded fidelity to a certain course of action.” (Longenecker) There was to be no departure from the apostles’ doctrine, because it was the truth of God. This chapter begins with the announcement that "the day of Jehovah cometh," and the summons of all of the people to a solemn convocation in the presence of God (Joel 2:1-3).There is a strong eschatological overtone in Joel 2:1, a note which is echoed again and again in the chapter. The crowd came from people milling about the temple courts. He takes occasion from this to preach Jesus to them, as the true Lord and only Messiah, Acts 2:22-36. As Bruce pointed out. Jesus was not A Christ, or A Messiah. c. As you yourselves also know: Peter referred to what these people already knew about Jesus. This is another of David Guzik's well-received Bible commentaries, on the important New Testament Book of Acts - the book of the Bible still being written. The initial experience of the filling of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit Is Poured Out On the Church. Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them. [9] J. W. McGarvey, Acts of Apostles (Cincinnati: Standard Publishing Company, 1892), p. 21. Share - Commentary on Acts (Enduring Word Commentary) by Guzik, David (Paperback) Commentary on Acts (Enduring Word Commentary) by Guzik, David (Paperback) $24.95 We agree with Bruce who said: "Christian tradition is therefore right in fixing the anniversary of the descent of the Spirit upon a Sunday."[4]. Despite the fact of his being in heaven, Jesus was still concerned with earth and the men dwelling upon it. Visitors were received into private homes, and no one could charge for giving a bed or a room to a visitor or for supplying their basic needs. d. Suddenly there came a sound from heaven: The association of the sound of a rushing mighty wind, filling the whole house, with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit is unusual. [31] W. E. Vine, Dictionary of New Testament Words (Old Tappan, New Jersey: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1940), p. 163. The disciples were not strangers to the person and work of the Holy Spirit. See under Acts 10:14,15, and also 1 Peter 1:12. The ability to pray in an unknown tongue is not the primary or singularly true evidence of the filling of the Holy Spirit. Since the nations spoken of in Acts 2:9-11 number only fifteen (with perhaps others present but not mentioned), it is likely that many (if not most) of the 120 spoke praises to God in a language that was not understood by someone immediately present. cit., p. 388. 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