However, Switzerland no longer participates in the European Economic Area. Jersey milk being very rich, cream and butter have played a large part in insular cooking. Jersey issues its own postage stamps and Jersey banknotes and coins that circulate with UK coinage, Bank of England notes, Scottish notes and Guernsey currency within the island. The people of Jersey are often called Islanders or, in individual terms, Jerseyman or Jerseywoman. The British Isles were formed due to the movement and collision of tectonic plates. The Jersey Film Society was founded on 11 December 1947 at the Café Bleu, West's Cinema. Davies, Religion, History and G.R. The Archaeology and Early History of the Channel Islands, Heather Sebire, 2005. Today they are used chiefly for purposes of local administration and electoral constituency. The growth of this sector however has not been without its controversies as Jersey has been characterised by critics and detractors as a place in which the "leadership has essentially been captured by global finance, and whose members will threaten and intimidate anyone who dissents. Those rights are primary citizenship rights, not a mere freedom. By virtue of Article 355(5)(c) TFEU and Protocol 3 to the UK’s original Accession Agreement the Crown Dependencies are part of the EU for the purposes of free movement of goods but not of services, people or capital. Jersey’s financiers are offering the British government advice on how the City of London can access lucrative EU markets once Brexit takes place. Other members of the island's judiciary are appointed by the Bailiff. [56][57], Tax information exchange agreements (TIEAs) have been signed directly by the island with several countries.[58]. Most of the surviving traditional songs are in French, with a minority in Jèrriais. The established church is the Church of England, from 2015 under the See of Canterbury (previously under the Winchester diocese). For the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the rights and obligations that Protocol 3 (see the section called 'Guernsey's relationship with the EU') provided for are, in effect, continuing during the transition period. BBC Radio Jersey provides a radio service, and BBC Channel Islands News with headquarters in Jersey provides a joint television news service with Guernsey. Additional archaeological evidence of Roman influence has been found, in particular at Les Landes, the coastal headland site at Le Pinacle, where remains of a primitive structure are attributed to Gallo-Roman temple worship (fanum). By self-governance, the islands would have their government and legislature to make their laws, and the UK would handle the defense of the island against possible French aggression. [86] Jersey does not feature, however, in the March 2019 revised EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes. Jersey Electricity claims the carbon intensity of its electricity supply is 35g CO2 e / kWh compared to 352g CO2 e / kWh in the UK. English is widely spoken followed by French, Portuguese, Polish, and Jerriais. Jersey along with Guernsey has its own lottery called the Channel Islands Lottery that was launched in 1975. Guernsey and Jersey are among a small group of third country jurisdictions that are the subject of a European Commission “adequacy decision”, meaning that they have been officially assessed as meeting EU data protection standards. Jersey isn't an EC member state and the supply of a website is an electronically provided service. Jersey is part of the Common Travel Area (CTA) which allows free movement of people to and from the UK and Ireland. [71] Major agricultural products are potatoes and dairy produce; agriculture's share of GVA increased 5% in 2009, a fifth successive year of growth. On 18 February 2005, Jersey was granted Fairtrade Island status.[84]. Jersey national football team plays in the annual Muratti competition among others. Wace, a Norman poet of the 12th century, is Jersey's earliest known author. The south and east coasts from St Aubin to Gorey are largely urbanised, with only small gaps in their development, such as the Royal Golf Course in Grouville. Harry Vardon's brother, Tom Vardon, had wins on various European tours. After 1944, supplies from mainland France were interrupted by the D-Day landings, and food on the island became scarce. The levying of impôts (duties) different from those of the United Kingdom was granted by Charles II and remained in the hands of the Assembly of Governor, Bailiff and Jurats until 1921 when that body's tax raising powers were transferred to the Assembly of the States, leaving the Assembly of Governor, Bailiff and Jurats to serve simply as licensing bench for the sale of alcohol (this fiscal reform also stripped the Lieutenant-Governor of most of his effective remaining administrative functions). During the transition period, the UK has left the EU in law (so it is no longer an EU Member State) but the same rights and obligations apply to the UK as if it were still a member of the EU. This function has now been abolished. Thanks to specialisation in a few high-return sectors, at purchasing power parity Jersey has high economic output per capita, substantially ahead of all of the world's large developed economies. 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